IJOTM 2008-6490 8 4 2017 10 22 Lung Abscess: An Early Complication of Lung Transplantation in a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis 213 216 EN I Markelić M Jakopović W Klepetko F Džubur Ana Hećimović MJ Makek M Samaržija AV Dugac University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department for Respiratory Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia and School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia. adugac71@gmail.com 2017 03 18 A 22-year-old woman with cystic fibrosis (CF) developed lung abscess, as a rare complication caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii infection, after lung transplantation (LT). After 6 months of long-term antibiotic therapy, the abscess was successfully eliminated. In reviewed published literature, no previous report was found describing this kind of complication caused by MDR A. baumannii in post-LT patient with CF. In our experience, lung abscess in LT recipients with CF can be successfully treated with prolonged antibiotic therapy.